Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs
TB is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. This disease spreads through sputum from TB patients when sneezing or coughing. The bacteria contained in this sputum splash then enter through the respiratory system and enter the lungs. TB bacteria can remain in the lungs and do not cause symptoms called latent phases. If the patient's immune system decreases the TB bacteria can become active and begin to cause symptoms.
These bacteria can also spread to other organs through the bloodstream, through the lymph fluid, or directly transmitted so that extra pulmonary TB occurs. Symptoms of extra pulmonary tuberculosis vary depending on the affected organ. Following are organs other than the lungs that can be exposed to tuberculosis.
1. Lymph nodes
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.webmd.com
TB that attacks the lymph nodes is called glandular TB or lymphadenitis tb. Glandular TB is the most common extrapulmonary TB. Symptoms experienced by sufferers are enlarged lymph nodes in the neck area so that it looks like a lump. This lump will eventually grow bigger.
Symptoms can be accompanied by symptoms of tuberculosis in general, namely, fever, appetite and weight loss, weakness, night sweats which are often not realized. But there are also patients who do not experience these symptoms, there are only lumps in the neck. Diagnosis of glandular TB is done by tissue biopsy taken from a lump.
2. Digestive organs
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.medicalnewstoday.com
TB can also attack the digestive organs in the stomach such as the intestine, stomach and liver. Transmission can be through the bloodstream, ingest contaminated food, and contract directly from other infected organs.
Symptoms experienced by sufferers include diarrhea, pain in the abdominal area, weight loss, bloody bowel movements, weakness, and fever. If it is not immediately treated, complications can occur such as bleeding, blockage in the digestion so that there is constipation, even perforation or holes in the digestive tract can occur.
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3. Bones and joints
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.healthline.com
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TB bacteria can infect the bones and joints causing pain and swelling in the infected part. Non-specific symptoms often make it ignored.
TB in the bones and joints is diagnosed through radiological examination such as CT Scan or MRI. To be sure to do a biopsy by taking fluid or tissue on the infected part.
4. Brain and central nervous system
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.medicalnewstoday.com
TB bacteria can infect the lining of the brain and nerves in the spine. TB that attacks the lining of the brain is called TB meningitis. The initial symptoms of TB meningitis include fever, weakness, loss of appetite, headache, nausea and vomiting.
When the disease becomes severe and attacks the nervous system, other symptoms will appear such as severe headache, vomiting, seizures, disturbances in vision, limbs become weak, respiratory problems and even decreased consciousness to coma. The diagnosis of this disease is done by analyzing cerebrospinal fluid taken through the spine. This procedure is called a lumbar puncture.
5. Kidney and urinary tract
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.medicalnewstoday.com
Symptoms of renal tuberculosis and urinary tract include pain during urination, blood during urination, and pain in the back of the waist. These symptoms can also occur in other diseases such as kidney stones. Diagnosis is done by CT scan of the stomach and analyzing the patient's urine.
6. Skin
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.thisisinsider.com
TB on the skin can occur with direct transmission or from glandular TB which then infects the skin. Skin disorders that occur can be a rough ulcer. It can also be a reddish-colored form like a crescent moon. Treatment is carried out using antituberculosis drugs and if the wound on the skin is severe then surgical action is needed on the skin.
That is a body organ other than the lungs which can also be infected with TB bacteria. Treatment of extrapulmonary TB is usually longer than pulmonary TB. Check with your doctor immediately if you experience the above symptoms.
These bacteria can also spread to other organs through the bloodstream, through the lymph fluid, or directly transmitted so that extra pulmonary TB occurs. Symptoms of extra pulmonary tuberculosis vary depending on the affected organ. Following are organs other than the lungs that can be exposed to tuberculosis.
1. Lymph nodes
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.webmd.com
TB that attacks the lymph nodes is called glandular TB or lymphadenitis tb. Glandular TB is the most common extrapulmonary TB. Symptoms experienced by sufferers are enlarged lymph nodes in the neck area so that it looks like a lump. This lump will eventually grow bigger.
Symptoms can be accompanied by symptoms of tuberculosis in general, namely, fever, appetite and weight loss, weakness, night sweats which are often not realized. But there are also patients who do not experience these symptoms, there are only lumps in the neck. Diagnosis of glandular TB is done by tissue biopsy taken from a lump.
2. Digestive organs
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.medicalnewstoday.com
TB can also attack the digestive organs in the stomach such as the intestine, stomach and liver. Transmission can be through the bloodstream, ingest contaminated food, and contract directly from other infected organs.
Symptoms experienced by sufferers include diarrhea, pain in the abdominal area, weight loss, bloody bowel movements, weakness, and fever. If it is not immediately treated, complications can occur such as bleeding, blockage in the digestion so that there is constipation, even perforation or holes in the digestive tract can occur.
Also Read: 7 Cystic Fibrosis Facts, Existing Diseases in the Five Feet Apart Film
3. Bones and joints
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.healthline.com
CONTINUE READING THE ARTICLE BELOW
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TB bacteria can infect the bones and joints causing pain and swelling in the infected part. Non-specific symptoms often make it ignored.
TB in the bones and joints is diagnosed through radiological examination such as CT Scan or MRI. To be sure to do a biopsy by taking fluid or tissue on the infected part.
4. Brain and central nervous system
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.medicalnewstoday.com
TB bacteria can infect the lining of the brain and nerves in the spine. TB that attacks the lining of the brain is called TB meningitis. The initial symptoms of TB meningitis include fever, weakness, loss of appetite, headache, nausea and vomiting.
When the disease becomes severe and attacks the nervous system, other symptoms will appear such as severe headache, vomiting, seizures, disturbances in vision, limbs become weak, respiratory problems and even decreased consciousness to coma. The diagnosis of this disease is done by analyzing cerebrospinal fluid taken through the spine. This procedure is called a lumbar puncture.
5. Kidney and urinary tract
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.medicalnewstoday.com
Symptoms of renal tuberculosis and urinary tract include pain during urination, blood during urination, and pain in the back of the waist. These symptoms can also occur in other diseases such as kidney stones. Diagnosis is done by CT scan of the stomach and analyzing the patient's urine.
6. Skin
Not Only Lungs, TB Can Also Attack 6 These Organs www.thisisinsider.com
TB on the skin can occur with direct transmission or from glandular TB which then infects the skin. Skin disorders that occur can be a rough ulcer. It can also be a reddish-colored form like a crescent moon. Treatment is carried out using antituberculosis drugs and if the wound on the skin is severe then surgical action is needed on the skin.
That is a body organ other than the lungs which can also be infected with TB bacteria. Treatment of extrapulmonary TB is usually longer than pulmonary TB. Check with your doctor immediately if you experience the above symptoms.
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